Company financial statements

Notes to the company financial statements


 
for the year ended 31 December
Figures in million          2005          2004
  SA Rands

1

Revenue

Revenue consists of the following principal categories:
Gold income7,359 7,189
By-products and other revenue (note 2)224 222
Interest received (note 23)28 183
Dividend received from subsidiaries (note 23)650 -
8,261 7,594

2

Cost of sales

Cash operating costs5,129 5,382
By-products and other revenue (note 1)(224) (222)
4,905 5,160
Other cash costs34 50
Total cash costs (1) 4,939 5,210
Retrenchment costs (note 7)158 44
Rehabilitation and other non-cash costs99 105
Production costs5,196 5,359
Amortisation of tangible assets (notes 6, 9 and 23)1,109 753
Total production costs6,305 6,112
Inventory change(20) 34
6,285 6,146
(1) Total cash costs include net refining fees.

3

Other net operating expenses

Pension and medical defined benefit provisions46 27

4

Operating special items

Profit on sale of loan4 -
Loan waived(3)-
1-
Figures in million          2005          2004
   SA Rands

5

Finance costs and unwinding of decommissioning and restoration obligations

 
 
Finance costs on bank loans and overdrafts44 6
Finance costs on corporate bond215 215
Finance costs on interest rate swap (1)19 68
Other finance costs15 11
293 300
Less: amounts capitalised (note 9)(102) (67)
191 233
Unwinding of decommissioning obligation (note 19)19 43
Unwinding of restoration obligation (note 19)8 -
(note 23)218 276
(1)  Interest received on the interest rate swap entered into against the corporate bond which has not been designated as a fair value hedge was R24m (2004: R83m). The swap was unwound in April 2005. 

6

Profit (loss) before taxation

 
Profit (loss) before taxation is arrived at after taking account of: 
Auditors' remuneration 
Statutory audit fees19 9
Under provision prior year1 1
Other assurance services3-
23 10
Amortisation of tangible assets (notes 2, 9 and 23) 
Owned assets1,109 753
Grants for educational and community development27 24
Operating lease charges258 234
Figures in million            2005            2004
   SA Rands

7

Employee benefits

 
Employee benefits including executive directors' salaries and other benefits3,258 3,250
Health care and medical scheme costs 
current medical expenses229 207
defined benefit post-retirement medical expenses87 93
Contributions to pension and provident plans 
defined contribution122 180
defined benefit22 37
Retrenchment costs (note 2)158 44
Share-based payment expense (1)12 -
Included in cost of sales and other operating expenses3,888 3,811
Actuarial defined benefit plan expense analysis 
Defined benefit pension plan expense 
current service cost40 41
- interest cost88 91
expected return on plan assets(106) (95)
22 37
Defined benefit post-retirement medical expense 
current service cost7 4
interest cost80 80
recognised past service cost- 9
87 93
Actual return on plan assets 
South Africa defined benefit pension plan366 219
Refer to the remuneration report for details of directors' emoluments 
(1)  Details of the equity settled share-based payment arrangements of the group have been disclosed in group note 12. These arrangements consist of awards by the company to employees of various group companies. The income statement expense of R12m for the company is only in respect of awards made to employees of the company. 
  
Figures in million            2005            2004
   SA Rands

8

Taxation

 
Current taxation 
Non-mining taxation- 229
Under provision prior year264 -
264 229
Deferred taxation 
Temporary differences213 127
Unrealised non-hedge derivatives(200)(199)
Impairment(15) -
Change in statutory tax rate (1) (79) -
Change in estimated deferred tax rate(74) (803)
(155) (875)
109(646)
Deferred taxation on continuing operations(155) (875)
Deferred taxation on discontinued operations195
(note 21)(136)(870)
(1) During the financial year there were changes in the South African statutory tax rates. These rates can be summarised as follows: Maximum statutory mining tax rate 45% (2004:46%), non-mining statutory tax rate 37% (2004: 38%), statutory company tax rate 29% (2004: 30%). 
Tax reconciliation
A reconciliation of the mining and non-mining tax rate compared with that charged in the income statement is set out in the following table:
20052004
Non-mining Mining Non-mining Mining
% %
Current tax rate 37 37 38 38
Disallowable expenditure9 (57) (3) 12
Mining capital allowances without tax cover- 124 -(25)
Dividends received (43) ---
Taxable items not forming part of the income statement7 (21) (7)(1)
Impairments-(15)--
Impact of prior year under provisions- (228) (37)-
Change in estimated deferred tax rate- 64 -(136)
Change in statutory tax rate (10) 15 --
Other7234 (2)
Effective tax rate 7 (58) (5)(114)
   

9

Tangible assets

Mine
development
costs
Mine
infra-
structure
Mineral rights,
dumps and
exploration
properties
Land Total
SA Rands
Cost
Balance at 1 January 2004 11,046 3,438 699 20 15,203
Additions
project expenditure 829 188 5- 1,022
stay-in-business expenditure 1,001 82-- 1,083
Transfers and other movements 66 (4) 2- 64
Finance costs capitalised (note 5) 67--- 67
Balance at 31 December 2004 13,009 3,704 706 20 17,439
Accumulated amortisation
Balance at 1 January 2004 3,672 2,260 110- 6,042
Amortisation for the year (notes 2, 6 and 23) 627 85 41- 753
Transfers and other movements 19 (19)---
Balance at 31 December 2004 4,318 2,326 151- 6,795
Net book value at 31 December 2004 8,691 1,378 555 20 10,644
 
Figures in million Mine
development
costs
Mine
infra-
structure
Mineral rights,
dumps and
exploration
properties
Land Total
SA Rands
Cost
Balance at 1 January 2005 13,009 3,704 706 20 17,439
Additions
project expenditure 626 168 8- 802
stay-in-business expenditure 1,252 61-- 1,313
Disposals- (26)-- (26)
Transfers and other movements- 227 (156)- 71
Finance costs capitalised (note 5)102---102
Balance at 31 December 2005 14,989 4,134 558 20 19,701
Accumulated amortisation
Balance at 1 January 2005 4,318 2,326 151- 6,795
Amortisation for the year (notes  2, 6 and 23) 950 123 36- 1,109
Impairments (note 23) 45---45
Impairments reversal (Group note 14)-(115)--(115)
Transfers and other movements-- (56)- (56)
Balance at 31 December 2005 5,313 2,334 131- 7,778
Net book value at 31 December 2005 9,676 1,800 427 20 11,923
The capitalisation rate used to determine the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation is 10.65% (2004: 10.65%).
Impairments include the following:
 
Figures in million20052004
      SA Rands
Goedgenoeg drilling and 1650 level decline drilling14-
An impairment charge was recognised during an assessment and review of exploration properties as Goedgenoeg will not generate future cash flows.
East of Bank Dyke at TauTona 31-
Due to a change in original mine plan, the East of Bank Dyke access development has been impaired as it will not generate future cash flows.
45-
The above impairments relate to impairments of mine development costs that were abandoned and will generate no future cash flows.
A register containing details of properties is available for inspection by shareholders or their duly authorised agents during business hours at the registered office of the company.
 
Figures in million         2005         2004
      SA Rands

10

Investment in associate

 
The company has a 25.0% (2004: 26.6%) interest in Oro Group (Proprietary) Limited which is involved in the manufacture and wholesale of jewellery. The year-end of Oro Group (Proprietary) Limited is 31 March. Equity accounting is based on results to 30 September 2005. 
Change in accounting policy for associate  
The company changed its accounting policy for investments in associates. Previously investment in the associate was equity accounted and the associate's share of profits and losses was reported in the company income statement and balance sheet. 
The associate company is now recorded at cost less impairment. This change was made to comply with IAS 28 which prohibits the use of equity accounting for associates in the separate financial statements of the investor. IAS 28 (revised) is retrospectively applied for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2005, accordingly comparatives have been restated. 
The impact on comparative figures is as follows: 
A decrease in income from associate after tax for 2004 of R1m and a decrease in retained earnings brought forward prior to 2004 of R5m resulted in a decrease in investment in associate of R6m. 
The carrying value of the associate consists of: 
Unlisted shares at cost less impairments37 41
Impairment (1)(2)(4)
Carrying value35 37
Directors' valuation of unlisted associate35 37
The company's effective share of certain balance sheet items of its associate at 30 September 2005 is as follows: 
Non-current assets15 14
Current assets59 49
Total assets74 63
Non-current liabilities29 27
Current liabilities28 21
Total liabilities57 48
 
Net assets17 15
(1) During the year, the Oro Group (Proprietary) Limited investment was impaired. The impairment test considered the investment's fair value and future cash flow. An impairment of R2m (2004: R4m) was recorded. 
Figures in million         2005         2004
      SA Rands

11

Other investments

 
Unlisted investments  
Balance at beginning of year17 17
Disposals(1)-
Balance at end of year (note 26)16 17
Directors' valuation of unlisted investments16 17

12

Inventories

 
Gold in process179 165
Gold on hand2 1
By-products77 77
Total metal inventories258 243
Consumable stores88 177
346 420

13

Investment in Environmental Rehabilitation Trust Fund

 
Balance at beginning of year265 230
Contributions45 35
Rehabilitation expenditure incurred(26) -
Balance at end of year284 265
The fund is managed by Rand Merchant Bank and mainly invested in government long bonds and other fixed-term deposits. 

14

Other non-current assets

 
AngloGold Ashanti Pension Fund (asset) (note 20)51 -
Loans and receivables 
Stone and Allied, unsecured, receivable over five years carrying interest at the repo rate4 4
Other5 6
6010
Less: current portion of non-current assets included in current assets-1
Balance at end of year (note 26)60 9

15

Trade and other receivables

 
Trade debtors231 197
Prepayments and accrued income99 107
Recoverable tax, rebates, levies and duties43 53
Other debtors12 13
(note 26)385 370
Trade debtors are non-interest bearing and are generally on current terms less than 90 days. 

16

Cash and cash equivalents

 
Cash and deposits on call12 92
(note 26) 

17

Retained earnings and other reserves

Retained
earnings
Non-
distributable
reserves (1)
Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
Actuarial
gains
(losses) (2)
Other
compre-
hensive
income (3)
Total
SA Rands millions
Balance at December 2003 as previously reported (463) 141 (733)- (517) (1,572)
Change in accounting policy for actuarial gains and losses (112) (112)
Change in accounting policy for monetary assets forming part of net investment (IAS 21 revised)(733)733-
Change in accounting policy for associates (IAS 28)(6)    (6)
As restated (1,202) 141- (112) (517) (1,690)
Actuarial gains and losses recognised (18) (18)
Deferred taxation recognised directly in equity (note 21) 6 6
Profit for the year 538 538
Dividends (Group note 16) (1,197) (1,197)
Net loss on cash flow hedges removed from equity and reported in income276276
Net gain on cash flow hedges 482 482
Deferred taxation on cash flow hedges (note 21)     (278) (278)
Balance at December 2004 (1,861) 141- (124) (37) (1,881)
Actuarial gains and losses recognised(176)(176)
Deferred taxation recognised directly in equity (note 21)6868
Profit for the year114 114
Dividends (Group note 16)(926)(926)
Net gain on cash flow hedges removed from equity and reported in income(102) (102)
Net loss on cash flow hedges(785) (785)
Deferred taxation on cash flow hedges (note 21)340340
Share-based payment expense (Group note 29)15 15
Balance at December 2005 (2,673)141-(232)(569)(3,333)
     (1)  Non-distributable reserves comprise a surplus on disposal of company shares of R141m (2004: R141m).
(2)  With the adoption of IAS 19 revised, actuarial gain and loss movements are accounted through equity reserves. Actuarial gains and losses arise from a change in assumption parameters and the difference between the actual and expected return on plan assets.
(3)  Other comprehensive income represents the effective portion of fair value gains or losses in respect of cash flow hedges until the underlying transaction occurs, upon which the gains or losses are recognised in earnings and the equity item for share-based payments.
Figures in million         2005         2004
 SA Rands

18

Borrowings

 
Unsecured 
Corporate Bond (1)2,062 2,057
Semi-annual coupons are payable at 10.5% per annum and the bond is repayable on 28 August 2008 and is rand-based. 
Money-market short-term borrowings, at market-related rates and are rand-based805 -
Total borrowings (note 26)2,867 2,057
Less: current portion of borrowings included in current liabilities878 73
Total long-term borrowings1,989 1,984
Amounts falling due: 
Within one year878 73
Between two and five years1,989 1,984
(note 26)2,867 2,057
Undrawn facilities 
There were no undrawn borrowing facilities as at 31 December 2005 (2004: nil). 
(1) Corporate Bond
Senior unsecured fixed rate bond2,000 2,000
Less: unamortised discount and bond issue costs11 16
1,989 1,984
Add: accrued interest73 73
2,062 2,057

19

Environmental rehabilitation provisions

 
Provision for decommissioning  
Balance at beginning of year298 191
Change in estimates (1)181 64
Unwinding of decommissioning obligation (note 5)19 43
Balance at end of year498 298
Provision for restoration 
Balance at beginning of year219 133
Charge to income statement(82) 86
Change in estimates (1)304-
Unwinding of restoration obligation (note 5)8-
Utilised during the year(25)-
Balance at end of year424 219
Total environmental rehabilitation provisions922 517
These provisions are anticipated to unwind beyond the end of the life of mine. 
(1)  The change in estimates relates to changes in laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment and factors relative to rehabilitation estimates and a change in the quantities of material in reserves and a corresponding change in the life of mine plan. 
Figures in million         2005         2004
 SA Rands

20

Provision for pension and post-retirement benefits

 
Defined benefit plans  
The company has made provision for pension provident and medical schemes covering substantially all employees. The retirement schemes consist of the following: 
AngloGold Ashanti Pension Fund (asset) (Group note 33)(51) 69
Post-retirement medical scheme for AngloGold Ashanti South African employees (Group note 33)1,172 924
1,121 993
Transferred to other non-current assets 
AngloGold Ashanti Pension Fund (note 14)51-
1,172 993

21

Deferred taxation

 
Deferred taxation relating to temporary differences is made up as follows: 
Deferred taxation liabilities 
Tangible assets3,535 3,386
Inventories59 57
Derivatives105 159
Other17 17
3,716 3,619
Deferred taxation assets 
Provisions638 474
Derivatives802 257
Tax assets62 130
1,502 861
Net deferred taxation liability2,214 2,758
The movement on the net deferred tax liability is as follows: 
Balance at beginning of year2,758 3,356
Income statement charge (note 8)(136) (870)
Taxation on other comprehensive income (note 17)(340) 278
Taxation on actuarial loss (note 17)(68)(6)
Balance at end of year2,214 2,758
 
Figures in million         2005         2004
 SA Rands

22

Trade and other payables

 
Trade creditors184 349
Accruals490 485
Amounts due to related parties30 22
Unearned premiums on normal sale exempted contracts315 326
Other creditors1 2
(note 26)1,020 1,184
Trade and other payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled within 60 days. 

23

Cash generated from operations

 
Profit (loss) before taxation442 (35)
Adjusted for: 
Non-cash movements16217
Movement on non-hedge derivatives717 960
Amortisation of tangible assets (notes 2, 6 and 9)1,109 753
Interest received (note 1)(28) (183)
Dividends received from subsidiaries (note 1)(650) -
Finance costs and unwinding of decommissioning and restoration obligations (note 5)218 276
Impairment of investment in associate (note 10)2 4
Impairment of tangible assets (note 9)45 -
Operating special items (note 4)(1) -
Movements in working capital (134) (225)
1,882 1,567
Movements in working capital: 
Decrease (increase) in inventories74 (30)
(Increase) decrease in trade and other receivables(13) 69
Decrease in trade and other payables(195) (264)
(134) (225)

24

Related parties

Details of material transactions with those related parties not dealt with elsewhere in the financial statements are summarised below:
2005 2004
                                        Purchases
from
related
parties
Amounts
owed to
related
parties
Purchases
from
related
parties
Amounts
owed to
related
parties
SA Rands million
Holding company Anglo American plc 30 7 34-
Subsidiaries of AngloGold Ashanti Limited  
AGRe Insurance Company Limited 41 -47-
AngloGold Health Service (Pty) Limited 264 22 129 16
Rand Refinery Limited 18 2 11 2
Fellow subsidiaries of the Anglo American plc group  
Anglo Coal - a division of Anglo Operations Limited 4 2 6 2
Boart Longyear Limited - mining services (1) 28 -48 5
Haggie Steel Wire Rope Operations (2)50659-
Mondi Limited - timber 105 11 101 10
Scaw Metals - a division of Anglo Operations Limited - steel and engineering 31 4 30 5
The Tongaat-Hulett Group Limited1---
Management fees, royalties and dividends from subsidiaries amount to R659m (2004: R31m). This consists mainly of R650m, being a dividend received from AngloGold Ashanti Holdings plc.
Directors and other key management personnel
Details relating to directors' emoluments and shareholdings in the company are disclosed in the remuneration and directors' reports.
Compensation to key management personnel totalled R79m (2004: R55m). This total comprised short-term employee benefits of R69m (2004: R51m), post-employment benefits of R7m (2004: R4m); and share-based payments of R3m (2004: nil).
Amounts owed to related parties are unsecured non-interest bearing and normally settled within 60 days
(1)  Anglo American plc sold their interest in Boart Longyear Limited with effect from 29 July 2005.
(2)  Haggie Steel Wire Rope Operation's related party transactions, previously included in Scaw Metals - a division of Anglo Operations Limited. During the year, Haggie Steel Wire Rope Operations were unbundled and are now reported separately.
Figures in million         2005         2004
 SA Rands

25

Contractual commitments and contingencies

 
Operating leases 
At 31 December 2005, the company was committed to making the following payments in respect of operating leases for amongst others, hire of plant and equipment and land and buildings. 
Expiry within 
  -  One year38 5
  -  Between one and two years- 1
  -  Between two and five years- 3
  -  After five years- 1
38 10
Capital commitments  
Acquisition of tangible assets  
Contracted for542 551
Not contracted for3,146 3,195
Authorised by the directors3,688 3,746
Allocated for: 
Project expenditure 
  -  within one year948 1,285
  -  thereafter641 833
1,589 2,118
Stay-in-business expenditure 
  -  within one year1,867 610
  -  thereafter232 1,018
2,099 1,628
This expenditure will be financed from existing cash resources, cash from operations and future borrowings. 
Contingent liabilities  
AngloGold Ashanti has signed as surety in favour of the bankers on the Yatela loan.38
The South African Department of Water Affairs and Forestry issued a new Directive on 1 November 2005 ordering the four mining groups, Simmer and Jack Investments (Proprietary) Limited, Simmer and Jack Mines Limited (collectively known as Simmers who purchased the Buffelsfontein shafts from DRDGold Limited), Harmony Gold Mining Company Limited, AngloGold Ashanti and Stilfontein Gold Mining Company to share equally, the costs of pumping water at Stilfontein's Margaret Shaft. This follows an interdict application made by AngloGold Ashanti in response to DRDGold Limited's threat to cease funding the pumping of water at the Margaret and Buffelsfontein shafts, after placing Buffelsfontein, its subsidiary that operated the North West operations, into liquidation on 22 March 2005. Simmers have purchased the Buffelsfontein shafts from DRDGold Limited and have assumed the environmental and water management liabilities associated with the Buffelsfontein shafts. 
The directive also orders the mining companies to submit an agreement and a joint proposal towards the long term sustainable management of water arising from the mining activities in the area. The company believes that it is not liable to fund these pumping costs but cannot make any assurances regarding the ultimate result until the matter has been settled.--
AngloGold Ashanti has identified a number of groundwater pollution sites at its current operations in South Africa. The company has investigated a number of different technologies and methodologies that could possibly be used to remediate the pollution plumes. The viability of the suggested remediation techniques in the local geological formation in South Africa is however unknown. No sites have been remediated in South Africa. Present research and development work is focused on several pilot projects to find a solution that will in fact yield satisfactory results in South African conditions. Subject to the technology being developed as a remediation technique no reliable estimate can be made for the obligation.--
Following the decision to discontinue operations at Ergo in 2005, employees surplus to requirements have been terminated and retrenchment packages settled. Ergo continues to retain various staff members to complete the discontinuance and the attendant environmental obligations which are expected to be completed by 2015. Retained employees may resign, be transferred within the group, attain retirement age or be retrenched as their current position is made redundant. The company is currently unable to determine the effects, if any, of any potential retrenchment costs.--
AngloGold Ashanti has undertaken to re-export certain gold artifacts, temporarily imported into South Africa, for which custom and value added tax was waived. The company will be required to pay if it fails to comply with the re-export arrangements agreed with the South African Revenue Service.348
The company has provided surety in favour of the lender in respect of gold loan facilities with two wholly-owned subsidiaries of Oro Group (Proprietary) Limited an associate of the company. The company has a total maximum liability, in terms of the suretyships, of R100m. The suretyship agreements have a termination notice period of ninety days.100-
13716
Guarantees 
The company has guaranteed all payments and other obligations of AngloGold Ashanti Holdings plc regarding the convertible bonds issued during 2004, with a final maturity date of 27 February 2009. The bonds issued amounted to $1 billion at 2.375%. The company obligations regarding the guarantee will be direct, unconditional and unsubordinated. 

26

Financial risk management activities

In the normal course of its operations, the company is exposed to gold price, currency, interest rate, liquidity and credit risks. In order to manage these risks, the company may enter into transactions which make use of both on-and-off-balance sheet derivatives. The company does not acquire, hold or issue derivatives for trading purposes. The company has developed a comprehensive risk management process to facilitate, control and to monitor these risks. The board has approved and monitors this risk management process, inclusive of documented treasury policies, counterpart limits, controlling and reporting structures.
Controlling risk in the company
The Executive Committee and the Treasury Committee are responsible for risk management activities within the company. The Treasury Committee, chaired by the independent chairman of the AngloGold Ashanti Audit and Corporate Governance Committee, comprising executive members and treasury executives, reviews and recommends to the Executive Committee all treasury counterparts, limits, instruments and hedge strategies. The treasurer is responsible for managing investment, gold price, currency, liquidity and credit risk. Within the treasury function, there is an independent risk function, which monitors adherence to treasury risk management policy and counterpart limits and provides regular and detailed management reports.
The financial risk management objectives of the company are defined as follows:
  • Safeguarding the company core earnings stream from its major assets through the effective control and management of gold price risk, foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk;
  • Effective and efficient usage of credit facilities in both the short and long term through the adoption of reliable liquidity management planning and procedures;
  • Ensuring that investment and hedging transactions are undertaken with creditworthy counterparts;
  • Ensuring that all contracts and agreements related to risk management activities are coordinated, consistent throughout the company and comply where necessary with all relevant regulatory and statutory requirements.
Gold price and currency risk and cash flow hedging
Gold price risk arises from the risk of an adverse effect on current or future earnings resulting from fluctuations in the price of gold. The gold market is predominately priced in US dollars which exposes the company to the risk that fluctuations in the SA rand/US dollar exchange rates may also have an adverse effect on current or future earnings.
A number of products, including derivatives, are used to manage well-defined gold price and foreign exchange risks that arise out of the company's core business activities. Forward-sales contracts and call and put options are used by the company to protect itself from downward fluctuations in the gold price. These derivatives may establish a minimum price for a portion of future production while the company maintains the ability to benefit from increases in the gold price for the majority of future gold production.
Some of the instruments described above are designated and accounted for as cash flow hedges. The hedge forecast transactions are expected to occur over the next 10 years, in line with the maturity dates of the hedging instruments and will affect profit and loss simultaneously in an equal and opposite way. The fair value of all instruments so designated at the balance sheet date is negative R878m.
Net delta open hedge position as at 31 December 2005
The company had the following net forward-pricing commitments outstanding against future production.
Summary: All open contracts in the company's commodity hedge position as at 31 December 2005
Year 200620072008200920102011-2015Total
US Dollar/Gold
Forward contracts
Amount (kg)(10,755)(1)1064,5885,9643,4377,52710,867
$/oz$363$810$386$440$422$505$537
Put options purchased
Amount (kg)4,3544,354
$/oz$372$372
Put options sold
Amount (kg)6,5328551,8821,8827,52718,678
$/oz$389$390$400$410$435$411
Call options purchased
Amount (kg)10,2024,35414,556
$/oz$343$336$341
Call options sold
Amount (kg)21,67518,20318,39020,14718,83337,013134,261
$/oz$383$371$384$404$409$483$416
Rand/Gold
Forward contracts
Amount (kg)2,4499333,382
R/kgR97,520R116,335R102,711
Put options purchased
Amount (kg)1,8751,875
R/kgR93,602R93,602
Put options sold
Amount (kg)2,3332,333
R/kgR93,713R93,713
Call options sold
Amount (kg)3,3063112,9862,9862,98612,575
R/kgR102,447R108,123 R202,054R216,522R230,990R183,851
Total net gold
Delta (kg) (2)1,71115,73221,67925,47120,85038,484123.927
Delta (oz) (2)55,010505,795696,995818,910670,3421,237,2883,984,340
(1)Indicates a long position resulting from forward purchase contracts. The company enters into forward purchase contracts as part of its strategy to actively manage and reduce the size of the hedge book.
(2)The delta of the hedge position indicated above, is the equivalent gold position that would have the same marked-to-market sensitivity for a small change in the gold price. This is calculated using the Black-Scholes option formula with the ruling market prices, interest rates and volatilities as at 31 December 2005.
           
Summary: All open contracts in the company's currency hedge position as at 31 December 2005
Year 200620072008200920102011-2015Total
Rand/US Dollar (000)
Put options purchased
Amount ($)60,00060,000
R per $R6.89R6.89
Put options sold
Amount ($)60,00060,000
R per $R6.56R6.56
Call options sold
Amount ($)60,00060,000
R per $R7.28     R7.28
The mix of hedging instruments, the volume of production hedged and the tenor of the hedging book is continually reviewed in the light of changes in operational forecasts, market conditions and the company's hedging policy.
Forward sales contracts require the future delivery of gold at a specified price.
A put option gives the put buyer the right, but not the obligation, to sell gold to the put seller at a predetermined price on a predetermined date.
A call option gives the call buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy gold from the call seller at a predetermined price on a predetermined date.
Interest rate and liquidity risk
Refer note 40 in group financial statements.
   Cash maturity profile
Maturity dateCurrencyFixed rate
investment
amount
million
Effective
rate
%
Floating rate
investment
amount
million
Effective
rate
%
All less than one yearZAR­­125.5
Borrowings maturity profile (note 19) Within one yearBetween one and five years
CurrencyBorrowing
amount
million
Effective
rate
%
Borrowing
amount
million
Effective
rate
%
ZAR878(1)7.41,98910.5
Interest rate riskWithin one yearBetween one and five years
CurrencyBorrowing
amount
million
Effective
rate
%
Borrowing
amount
million
Effective
rate
%
ZAR878(1)7.41,98910.5
(1) Includes R73m interest accrual on corporate bond as at 31 December 2005.
 
Interest rate swap
Refer note 40 in group financial statements.
 
Credit risk
Refer note 40 in group financial statements.
Fair value of financial instruments
The estimated fair values of financial instruments are determined at discrete points in time based on relevant market information. These estimates involve uncertainties and cannot be determined with precision. The estimated fair values of the company's financial instruments as at 31 December 2005 are as follows:
Type of instrument
   20052004
Figures in millionCarrying
amount
Fair
value
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
SA Rands
Financial assets  
Other investments (note 11)2222
Other non-current assets (note 14)98109
Trade and other receivables (note 15)243243210210
Cash restricted for use6666
Cash and cash equivalents (note 16)12129292
Financial liabilities  
Borrowings (note 18)2,8672,9932,0572,207
Trade and other payables (note 22)706706858858
Derivatives comprise the following:(1,801)(4,627)(270)(2,158)
Forward sale commodity contracts(423)(423)173121
Option contracts(1,387)(4,213)(482)(2,318)
Foreign exchange contracts--(3)(3)
Foreign exchange option contracts1212(3)(3)
Interest rate swaps(3)(3)4545
The fair value amounts include off balance sheet normal sale exempted contracts, which are not carried on the balance sheet and excluded from the carrying amount. All other derivatives are carried at fair value.
The amounts in the tables above do not necessarily agree with the totals in the notes referenced as only financial assets and financial liabilities are shown.
Type of instrument
2005
Figures in millionNormal sale
exempted
Cash flow
hedge
accounted
Non-hedge
accounted
Total
SA Rands
Derivatives comprise the following:(2,826)(878)(923)(4,627)
Forward sale commodity contracts-(856)433(423)
Option contracts(2,826)(22)(1,365)(4,213)
Foreign exchange contracts----
Foreign exchange option contracts--1212
Interest rate swaps--(3)(3)
 
2004
Figures in millionNormal sale
exempted
Cash flow
hedge
accounted
Non-hedge
accounted
Total
SA Rands
Derivatives comprise the following:(1,888)(502)232(2,158)
Forward sale commodity contracts(52)(481)654121
Option contracts(1,836)(21)(461)(2,318)
Foreign exchange contracts--(3)(3)
Foreign exchange option contracts--(3)(3)
Interest rate swaps--4545
Derivative maturity profile
2005
Figures in millionTotalAssetsLiabilities
SA Rands
Total(1,801)2,327(4,128)
Less: Amounts to mature within 12 months of balance sheet date1,260(2,091)3,351
Amounts to mature between one and two years155(182)337
Amounts to mature between two and five years386(54)440
Amounts to mature thereafter---
2004
Figures in millionTotalAssetsLiabilities
SA Rands
Total(270)3.226(3,496)
Less: Amounts to mature within 12 months of balance sheet date308(2,260)2,568
Amounts to mature between one and two years(89)(635)546
Amounts to mature between two and five years13(331)344
Amounts to mature thereafter(38)-(38)
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument:
Trade and other receivables, cash restricted for use, cash and cash equivalents and trade and other payables
The carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the short-term duration of these instruments.
Other investments and other non-current assets
Other investments are carried at amortised cost which approximates fair value. The fair value of other non-current assets has been calculated using market interest rates.
Borrowings
The fair value of listed fixed rate debt is shown at its closing market value as at 31 December 2005. The remainder of debt re-prices on a short-term floating rate basis, and accordingly the carrying amount is considered to approximate fair value.
Derivatives
The fair values of derivatives are estimated based on the ruling market prices, volatilities and interest rates as at 31 December 2005.
The company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing formula to value option contracts. One of the inputs into the model is the level of volatility. These volatility levels are themselves not exchange traded and are not observable generally in the market. The company uses volatility input supplied by leading market participants (international banks). The company believes that no other possible alternative would result in significantly different fair value estimations.

27

Changes to comparative information

             
Change in
accounting policies
Reclassifications
SA Rands millionBalance
per
annual
financial
statements
2004
Change in
accounting
treatment
for
actuarial
gains and
losses
Adoption
of IAS 21 (1)
Adoption
of IAS 28
(account
-ing for
associates) (2)
Other
reclassifi-
cations
Ergo
treated as a
dis-
continued
opera-
tion (3)
RoundingRevised
2004
com-
parative
Income statement
Revenue8,185----(591)-7,594
Gold income7,749----(560)-7,189
Cost of sales(6,774)----628-(6,146)
Non-hedge derivative loss (4)----(523)--(523)
Gross profit 975---(523)68-520
Corporate administration and other expenses(297)-----(1)(298)
Market development costs(79)------(79)
Exploration costs(144)------(144)
Amortisation of intangible assets(5)--4--1-
Impairment of tangible assets and investments---(4)---(4)
Non-hedge derivative loss (4)(523)---523---
Other net operating expenses(27)------(27)
Operating profit (100)----68-(32)
Interest received183------183
Exchange gain--78----78
Other net income1--(1)----
Finance costs and unwinding of decommissioning and restoration obligation(276)------(276)
Fair value gain on interest rate swaps12------12
Loss before taxation(180)-78(1)-68-(35)
Taxation641----5-646
Loss after taxation from continuing operations461-78(1)-73-611
Discontinued operations-----(73)-(73)
Profit for the year461-78(1)---538
(1)In the company financial statements, as a result of adopting IAS 21 (revised), exchange differences arising on a monetary item that forms part of the company's net investment in a foreign operation is recognised in the income statement. The effect of this change in accounting policy is that in the company financial statements for 2004, R78m has been recognised in the income statement instead of in equity.
(2)Share of associate's profit reclassified from other net income to comply with IAS 28.
(3)Ergo reclassified as a discontinued operation from 1 February 2005 as it has reached the end of its useful life.
(4)Non-hedge derivative loss reclassified to be included in gross profit.
     Change in
accounting policies
Reclassifications
SA Rands millionBalance
per
annual
financial
statements
2004
Change
in
accounting
treatment for
actuarial
gains and
losses (1)
Adoption
of IAS 21
Adoption of IAS 28
(account-
ing for
associates) (2)
Other reclassifi-
cations
Ergo
treated
as a
dis-
continued
opera-
tion
RoundingRevised 
2004
com-
parative
Balance sheet
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Tangible assets10,644------10,644
Investments in associates43--(6)---37
Investment in subsidiaries14,813------14,813
Other investments17------17
Investment in Environmental Rehabilitation Trust Fund265------265
Intra-group balances144------144
Derivatives966------966
Other non-current assets (3)53(113)--69--9
26,945(113)-(6)69--26,895
Current assets
Inventories420------420
Trade and other receivables (4)377---(6)-(1)370
Derivatives2,260------2,260
Current portion of other non-current assets1------1
Cash restricted for use (4)----6--6
Cash and cash equivalents92------92
3,150-----(1)3,149
Total assets30,095(113)-(6)69-(1)30,044
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Share capital and premium19,300------19,300
Retained earnings and other reserves(1,749)(125)-(6)--(1)(1,881)
Total equity17,551(125)-(6)--(1)17,419
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings1,984------1,984
Environmental rehabilitation provisions517------517
Provision for pension and post-retirement benefits (3)84975--69--993
Intra-group balances1,338-----11,339
Derivatives928------928
Deferred taxation2,821(63)-----2,758
8,43712--69-18,519
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables1,184------1,184
Current portion of borrowings73------73
Derivatives2,569-----(1)2,568
Taxation281------281
4,107-----(1)4,106
Total liabilities12,54412--69--12,625
Total equity and liabilities30,095(113)-(6)69-(1)30,044
(1)AngloGold Ashanti has adopted IAS 19 (revised) whereby actuarial gains and losses are recognised through equity reserves.
(2)Investment in associate recorded at cost less impairment, with the adoption of IAS 28.
(3)Reclassification of AngloGold Ashanti Pension Fund credit balance from other non-current assets to provisions for pension and post-retirement benefits.
(4)Reallocation of Disaster Compensation Fund from trade and other receivables to cash restricted for use.
  Change in
accounting policies
Reclassifications
SA Rands millionBalance
per
annual
financial
statements
2004
Change
in
accounting
treatment
for
actuarial
gains and
losses
Adoption
of IAS 21
Adoption
of IAS 28
(account-
ing for
associates)
Other
reclassifi-
cations
Ergo
treated
as a
dis-
continued
opera-
tion (1)
Revised
2004
com-
parative
Cash flow
Cash flows from operating activities
Receipts from customers (2)8,048---(123)(591)7,334
Payments to suppliers and employees(6,524)---154603(5,767)
Cash generated from operations1,524---31121,567
Cash utilised from discontinued operations-----(12)(12)
Interest received (3)142---(142)--
Environmental contributions (4)(35)---35--
Finance costs (3)(276)---276--
Net cash inflow from operating activities1,355---200-1,555
Cash flows from investing activities
Capital expenditure
- project expenditure(1,022)-----(1,022)
- stay-in-business expenditure(1,083)---(67)-(1,150)
Proceeds from disposal of tangible assets4-----4
Other investments acquired (4)(234)---(35)-(269)
Intra-group loans2,000-----2,000
Interest received (3)----142-142
Repayment of loans advanced402-----402
Utilised in hedge restructure(703)-----(703)
Net cash outflow from investing activities(636)---40-(596)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of share capital22-----22
Share issue expenses(1)-----(1)
Proceeds from borrowings229-----229
Repayment of borrowings(1,794)-----(1,794)
Finance costs (3) (5)----(240)-(240)
Dividends paid(1,197)-----(1,197)
Proceeds from hedge restructure228-----228
Net cash outflow from financing activities(2,513)---(240)-(2,753)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(1,794)-----(1,794)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year1,886-----1,886
Net cash and cash equivalents at end of year92-----92
(1)Ergo reclassified as a discontinued operation from 1 February 2005 as it has reached the end of its useful life.
(2)Effect of reallocation within trade and other receivables on receipts from customers.
(3)Interest received and finance costs have been reclassified from operating activities to investing and finance activities respectively.
(4)Contributions to the Environmental Rehabilitation Trust Fund reallocated to other investments acquired.
(5)Reallocation of non-cash portion of finance costs to other non-cash movements.
               Change in
accounting policies
Reclassifications
SA Rands million Balance
per
annual
financial
statements
2004
Change
in
accountin
treatment
for
actuarial
gains and
losses
Adoption
of IAS 21 (1)
Adoption
of IAS 28
(account-
ing for
associates) (2)
Other
reclassifi-
cations
Ergo
treated
as a
dis-
continued
opera-
tion (3)
Revised
2004
com-
parative
Cash generated from operations
Profit before taxation(180)-78(1)-68(35)
Adjusted for:
Non-cash movements (4) (5)98-(78)-27(30)17
Movement on non-hedge derivatives986----(26)960
Amortisation of tangible assets753-----753
Deferred stripping-------
Interest receivable(183)-----(183)
Profit from associates after taxation(1)--1---
Finance costs and unwinding of decommissioning obligation276-----276
Amortisation of intangible assets4-----4
Profit on disposal of assets(4)---4--
Movements in working capital(225)-----(225)
1,524---31121,567
Movements in working capital:
Increase in inventories(30)-----(30)
Decrease in trade and other receivables69-----69
Decrease in trade and other payables(264)-----(264)
(225)-----(225)
(1)In the company financial statements, as a result of adopting IAS 21 (revised), exchange differences arising on a monetary item that forms part of the company's net investment in a foreign operation is recognised in the income statement. The effect of this change in accounting policy is that in the company financial statements for 2004, R78m has been recognised in the income statement instead of in equity.
(2)Share of associates profit reclassified from other net income to comply with IAS 28.
(3)Ergo reclassified as a discontinued operation from 1 February 2005 as it has reached the end of its useful life.
(4)Reallocation of non-cash portion of finance costs to other non-cash movements.
(5)Reallocation of interest capitalised from other non-cash movements to capital expenditure.
Country
of incor-
poration
Nature
of
business
Shares held Percentage held Book value Net loan account
2005
 
2004
 
2005
%
2004
%
2005
Rm
2004
Rm
2005
Rm
2004
Rm
Direct investments       
Advanced Mining Software Limited16C40,000 40,000100 1002 2(9)(12)
AGRe Insurance Company Limited16F2 2100 10014 14--
AngloGold American Investments Limited4B1,001 1,001100 100849 849(44)(39)
AngloGold Ashanti USA Incorporated19B100 100100 100768 768--
500* 500*100 100655 655--
AngloGold Health Service (Pty) Limited16E8 8100 100--54 37
AngloGold Ashanti Holdings plc9B2,077,313,678 2,077,313,678100 10011,195 11,192(496)(393)
AngloGold Offshore Investments Limited4B5,000,000 5,000,000100 100272 272--
Eastvaal Gold Holdings Limited16B454,464,000 454,464,000100 100917 917(602)(604)
Masakhisane Investment Limited16B100 100100 100--4 6
Nuclear Fuels Corporation of SA (Pty) Limited16D1,450,000 1,450,000100 1007 7(162)(63)
Rand Refinery Limited **16G208,471 208,47153.03 53.03116 116--
Southvaal Holdings Limited (in voluntary liquidation)16B26,000,000 26,000,000100 1003 3(3)(3)
Indirect investments      
AG Mali Holdings 1 Limited4B10,002 10,002100 100----
AG Mali Holdings 2 Limited4B10,002 10,002100 100----
AngloGold Argentina Limited4B1 1100 100----
AngloGold Argentina S.A.1B1,331,093 1,331,093100 100----
AngloGold Ashanti Australia Limited2B257,462,077 257,462,077100 100--- 21
AngloGold Ashanti (Bibiani) Limited7A4,5004,500100100----
AngloGold Ashanti (Colorado) Corp.19B1,250 1,250100 100----
AngloGold Ashanti Exploration (Ghana) Limited7A2 2100 --(2)-
AngloGold Ashanti (Ghana) Limited7A132,419,585 132,419,585100 100--7 2
AngloGold Ashanti Holdings plc9B1,024,840,886* 1,024,840,886*100 ----
AngloGold Ashanti (Iduapriem) Limited7A53,016 53,01680 80----
AngloGold Ashanti Mineração Ltda.5A22,194,302,378 22,194,302,378100 ----
AngloGold Ashanti (Nevada) Corp.19B100 100100 100----
AngloGold Ashanti North America Inc.19B7,902 7,902100 100--33 4
AngloGold Australia Investment Holdings Limited4B1,000 1,000100 100----
AngloGold Australia (Sunrise Dam) Pty Limited2A2 2100 100----
AngloGold Ashanti Brasil Ltda.5B8,827,437,875 8,827,437,875100 100----
AngloGold Brazil Limited4B1 1100 100----
AngloGold CV 1 Limited4B11,002 11,002100 100----
AngloGold CV 2 Limited4B1,002 1,002100 100----
AngloGold CV 3 Limited4B1,002 1,002100 100----
AngloGold Finance Australia Holdings Limited13B2 2100 100----
AngloGold Finance Australia Limited13B2 2100 100----
AngloGold Geita Holdings Limited4B3,513 3,513100 100----
AngloGold Investments Australasia Limited4B1,000 1,000100 100----
AngloGold Investments Australia Pty Ltd2B1 1100 100--- 13
AngloGold Investments (Sadex) Limited4B 1,000'A' 1,000'A'100 100----
AngloGold Morila Holdings Limited4B1,000 1,000100 100----
AngloGold Namibia (Pty) Ltd14A 10,000 10,000100 100----
AngloGold North American Holdings Limited4B1 1100 100----
AngloGold Offshore Investments Limited4B 422,510,000* 422,510,000*100 100----
AngloGold South America Limited4B488,000 488,000100 100--(172)(153)
AngloGold South American Holdings Limited4B1 1100 100----
Ashanti Goldfields Belgium S.A.3B2,500 2,500100 100----
Ashanti Goldfields (Cayman) Limited6B2 2100 100----
Ashanti Goldfields Holding (Luxembourg) S.A.11B3,000,000 3,000,000100 100----
Ashanti Goldfields Kilo Sarl21H15,520 15,52086.22 86.22--5-
Ashanti Goldfields Services Limited18B588,409 588,409100 100----
Ashanti Goldfields Teberebie Limited6B2 2100 100----
Ashanti Goldfields Zimbabwe Limited20A- 265,570,717- 100----
Ashanti Treasury Services Limited9I250,000 250,000100 100--(7)-
Australian Mining & Finance Pty Limited2B48 48100 100----
Cerro Vanguardia S.A.1A13,875,000 13,875,00092.50 92.50----
Chevaning Mining Company Limited18B1,000 1,000100 100----
Cluff Holdings Pvt Limited20B- 100- 100----
Cluff Mineral Exploration Limited18B500,000 500,000100 100----
Cluff Oil Limited18B19,646,377 19,646,377100 100----
Cluff Resources Limited18B93,638,562 93,638,562100 100----
Cripple Creek & Victor Gold Mining Company (USA joint venture)A--67 67----
Erongo Holdings Limited4B13,334'A' 13,334'A'100 100--(12)(10)
Geita Gold Mining Limited17A 2 2100 100----
Golden Shamrock Mines Limited2B 2,000,000 2,000,000100 100----
GSM Gold S.A.11B 325,000 325,000100 100----
Mineração Serra Grande S.A.5A 499,999,997 499,999,99750 50----
Morila Limited10B1 150 50----
Pioneer Goldfields Limited8B 75,000,000 75,000,000100 100----
Sadiola Exploration Limited4B 5,000 'A' 5,000 'A'50 50----
Societé Ashanti Goldfields de Guinée S.A.15A 3,486,134 3,486,13485 85--1-
Teberebie Goldfields Limited7A 1,860,000 1,860,00090 90----
Joint ventures       
Nufcor International Limited **18D 3,000,000 3,000,00050 5018 18(2)-
Société des Mines de Morila S.A.12A400 40040 40----
Société d'Exploitation des Mines d'Or de Sadiola S.A.12A38,000 38,00038 38----
Société d'Exploitation des Mines d'Or de Yatela S.A.12A400 40040 40----
BGM Management Company Pty Ltd2A 3'B' 3'B'33.33 33.33----
14,816 14,813(1,407) (1,194)
Nature of business
A -  Mining
B -Investment holding
C -  Software development
D -  Market agent
E -  Health care
F -  Short-term insurance and re-assurance
G -  Precious metal refining
H -  Exploration
I -  Treasury
Countries of incorporation
1Argentina 8Guernsey 15Republic of Guinea
2Australia 9Isle of Man 16Republic of South Africa
3Belgium10Jersey 17Tanzania
4British Virgin Islands11Luxembourg 18United Kingdom
5Brazil12Mali 19United States of America
6Cayman Islands13Malta20Zimbabwe
7Ghana14Namibia
Indicates preference shares
**  The statutory year-ends of Rand Refinery Limited and Nufcor International Limited are 30 September and 30 June respectively. The management accounts of Rand Refinery Limited and Nufcor International Limited for the periods ended 30 September and 31 December respectively, have been included in the group's results for the year ended 31 December 2005.
In terms of IAS 21, the Environmental Rehabilitation Trust Fund is deemed to be a subsidiary.
The aggregate interest in the net profits and losses in subsidiaries is as follows:
$ million20052004
Profit attributable to equity shareholders167323
Losses attributable to equity shareholders(396)(320)
(229)3

Annual Report 2005