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Annual Financial Statements 2003
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Glossary of terms
 
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Glossary of terms and abbreviations
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A$
  Australian dollars
 
ABET
Adult Basic Education and Training
 
Adjusted headline earnings
Headline earnings excluding unrealised non-hedge derivatives and marked-to-market of debt financial instruments
 
Adjusted operating profit
Operating profit excluding unrealised non-hedge derivatives
 
ADS
American Depositary Share
 
AHR
Aurum Health Research, a wholly owned subsidiary of AngloGold that undertakes research into HIV/AIDS and TB
 
AHS
AngloGold Health Service, a wholly-owned subsidiary of AngloGold
 
AMREF
African Medical and Research Foundation - an independent non-profit, non-governmental organization whose mission it is to improve the health of disadvantaged people in Africa as a means for them to escape poverty and improve the quality of their lives
 
ART
Anti-retroviral therapy - treatment regimen for the treatment of HIV/AIDS with anti-retroviral drugs
 
ASERNI
Association d'Etude et de Mise en Valeur des Resources Naturelles et des Institutions
 
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BEE
     Black Economic Empowerment, referring specifically to the empowerment of Historically Disadvantaged South Africans (HDSAs)
 
bn
Billion
 
BSI
British Standards International
 
By-products
Any products that arise from the core process of producing gold, including silver, uranium and sulphuric acid
 
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Capex
  Capital expenditure
 
Capital employed
Equity plus minority interests, interest-bearing debt, less long-term loans. Where average capital employed is referred to, this is the average of the figures at the beginning and the end of the financial year
 
Capital expenditure
Total capital expenditure on mining assets to both maintain and expand operations
 
Cash operating profit
Adjusted operating profit plus amortisation of mining assets
 
CBO
Community-based organisation
 
CC&V
Cripple Creek and Victor mine in North America
 
CHCBC Centre
Carletonville Home and Community Based Care Centre
 
CHF
Swiss Francs
 
CITES
The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora is an international agreement between governments. Its aim is to ensure that international trade in species of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival. Today, it accords varying degrees of protection to more than 30,000 species of animals and plants, whether they are traded as live specimens, fur coats, or dried herbs. It was put into force in 1975 and has 150 voluntary parties
  
CLR
Carbon Leader Reef
 
CMS
Survey using specialised equipment assess the extent of historic mining activity
 
CREATE
Consortium to respond effectively to the AIDS/TB epidemic
 
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DBIRD
  Department of Business, Industry and Resource Development (Australia)
 
Debt
  Borrowings including short-term portion
 
Decent work
  Productive work in which rights (specifically those contained in the ILO Declaration of Fundamental Rights at Work) are protected, which generates an adequate income, with adequate social protection. It also means sufficient work, in the sense that all should have full access to income-earning opportunities
 
Dick Fisher Global Safety Award
  An internal AngloGold award intended as an incentive for outstanding safety performance, that recognises both actual safety performance and well as improvements year-on-year
 
Dividend cover
  Adjusted headline earnings per ordinary share divided by dividends per ordinary share
 
DME
  Department of Minerals and Energy, South Africa
 
DOIR
  Department of Industry and Resources (Australia)
 
DWAF
  Department of Water Affairs and Forestry (South Africa)
 
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EBITDA
  Profit before exceptional items and before net interest, growth in the Environmental Rehabilitation Trust Fund, amortisation of mining assets, foreign exchange gain (loss) on transactions other than sales, unwinding of the decommissioning obligation, unrealised non-hedge derivatives and marked-to-market of debt financial instruments
 
EDP
  Executive Development Programme
 
Effective tax rate
  Current and deferred taxation as a percentage of profit on ordinary activities before taxation
 
EIA
  Environmental Impact Assessment
 
EMP
  Environmental Management Plan
 
EMPR
  Environmental Management Programme Report
 
EMS
  Environmental Management System
 
Equity
  Shareholders? equity adjusted for other comprehensive income and deferred taxation. Where average equity is referred to, this is calculated by averaging the figures at the beginning and the end of the financial year
 
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FCFA
  Communaut? Financi?re Africaine Francs
 
FIFR
  Fatal Injury Frequency Rate per million hours worked
 
FOGM
  Fall of ground management system
 
Free cash flow
  Net cash inflow from operating activities less capital expenditure to maintain operations
 
Fundamental Human Rights Conventions of the ILO
  International Labour Standards covered in the Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work (adopted by the International Labour Conference at its 86th session, Geneva 1998):
Convention Nr. 29 : Forced Labour, 1930
Convention Nr. 87 : Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise, 1948
Convention Nr. 98 : Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining, 1949
Convention Nr. 100 : Equal Remuneration, 1951
Convention Nr. 105 : Abolition of Forced Labour, 1957
Convention Nr. 111 : Discrimination (Employment and Occupation), 1958
Convention Nr. 138 : Minimum Age, 1973
Convention Nr. 182 : Worst Forms of Child Labour, 2000
 
FWC
  Functional work capacity
 
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g
   Grams
 
g/t
  Grams per tonne
 
g/TEC
  Grams per total employee costed
 
GDP
  Gross domestic product
 
Grade
  The quantity of gold contained within a unit weight of gold-bearing material generally expressed in ounces per short ton of ore (oz/t), or grams per metric tonne (g/t)
 
Greenhouse gas emissions
  Gaseous pollutants released into the atmosphere through the burning of fossil fuels and through other avenues, that amplify the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is widely accepted as the cause of global climate change. Gases include CO2, CH4, N2O, HFCs, PFCs, SF6, and other CO2 equivalents
 
GRI
  Global Reporting Initiative
 
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HAART
  Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy - treatment of HIV/AIDS with a cocktail of three or more drugs
 
Hay system
  Well known job classification system used at a number of AngloGold operations
 
HDSAs
  Historically Disadvantaged South Africans which refer to any persons or communities disadvantaged by unfair discrimination before the new South African Constitution came into effect
 
HPDs
  Hearing protection devices
 
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ICMM
  International Council on Mining and Metals
 
IFC
  International Finance Corporation
 
ILO
  International Labour Organization, a UN agency for the promotion of social justice and human and labour rights
 
IMDP
  Intermediate Management Development Programme
 
INPS
  Institute Nationale Prevention Soci?t?
 
INSS
  National Social Security Institute (Brazil)
 
Interest cover
  EBITDA divided by finance costs
 
International Labour Organization
  The UN specialized agency that seeks the promotion of social justice and internationally-recognised human and labour rights. It was founded in 1919
 
ISO
  International Standards Organisation
 
ISSI
  Subsidiary for AngloGold that develops and implements seismic monitoring management systems
 
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kg
  Kilograms
 
King Report
  The King Committee on Corporate Governance in South Africa was formed in 1992 (under the auspices of the Institute of Directors in Southern Africa and chaired by Mervyn King) to promote the highest standards of corporate governance in South Africa. Corporate Governance in South Africa was institutionalized by the publication of the King Report on Corporate Governance in 1994, and more recently by the release of an updated version (?King 2?) in 2002. The King Report is recognized internationally by many as the most comprehensive publication on the subject, embracing the ?inclusive? or ?stakeholder? approach to corporate governance. The King Report features a Code of Corporate Practices and Conduct, which the Johannesburg Stock Exchange stipulates all listed companies must follow. GRI is referenced in this code
 
KPA
  Key performance area
 
KPI
  Key performance indicator
 
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LIBOR
  London interbank offer rate
 
Life-of-mine (LOM)
  Number of years that the operation is planning to mine and treat ore, and is taken from the current mine plan
 
LOM
  Life-of-mine
 
LSHTM
  London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
 
LTIFR
  Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate per million hours worked Note that AngloGold utilises the strictest definition in reporting Lost Time Injuries in that it includes all Disabling Injuries (where an individual is unable to return to his place of regular work the next calendar day after the injury) and Restricted Work Cases (where the individual may be at work, but unable to perform full or regular duties on the next calendar day after the injury) within this definition
 
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m
  Metre or million, depending on the context
 
m2/TEC
  Square metres per total employee costed
 
MAED
  AngloGold's Medically Affected Employees' Policy
 
Market capitalisation
  Number of ordinary shares in issue at close of business on 31 December multiplied by the closing share price as quoted on the JSE Securities Exchange South Africa
 
Masufunde Fund
  (means ?Let us learn? in Zulu and Xhosa) -  A Fund established by AngloGold in 1999 to fund the education for the children of those who have died in mine-related accidents on the South African operations
 
MBA
  Masters in Business Administration, a post-graduate qualification
 
MBOD
  Medical Bureau for Occupational Diseases
 
MDP
  Management Development Programme
 
Mine Health and Safety Council (South Africa)
  A tri-partite body comprising government, labour and business
 
Mineral resource
  A mineral resource is a concentration or occurrence of material of economic interest in or on the earth?s crust in such form, quality and quantity that there are reasonable and realistic prospects for eventual economic extraction. The location, quantity, grade, continuity and other geological characteristics of a mineral resource are known, estimated from specific geological evidence and knowledge, or interpreted from a well-constrained and portrayed geological model. Mineral resources are sub-divided, in order of increasing geological confidence, into Inferred, Indicated and Measured categories. The mineral resources are inclusive of those resources which have been modified to produce ore reserves
 
Mining Charter or the Charter
  Broad-based Socio-Economic Empowerment Charter
 
MMV
  Medicines for Malaria Venture
 
Moz
  Million ounces
 
MQA
  Mine Qualifications Authority
 
MSHA
  Mines Safety and Health Act (North America)
 
Mt
  Million tonnes or tons
 
Mtpa
  Million tonnes/tons per annum
 
MUN
  Mineworkers Union of Namibia
 
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N$
  Namibian dollars
 
Net debt
  Debt less cash and cash equivalents
 
Net operating assets
  Mining assets, inventories, trade and other receivables, less trade and other payables
 
NGO
  Non-governmental organization
 
NIHL
  Noise-induced hearing loss
 
NIMR (Tanzania)
  National Institute of Medical Research
 
NOSA
  The National Occupational Safety Association that provides auditing and certification services
 
NUM
  National Union of Mineworkers (South Africa)
 
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ODMWA
  Occupational Diseases in Mines and Works Act of 1973 (South Africa)
 
OLD
  Occupational lung disease
 
Operating margin %
  Adjusted operating profit as a percentage of gold income including realised non-hedge derivatives
 
Ore reserves
  An ore reserve is the economically mineable material derived from a measured and/or indicated mineral resource. It is inclusive of diluting materials and allows for losses that may occur when the material is mined. Appropriate assessments have been carried out, including consideration of, and modification by, realistically assumed mining, metallurgical, economic, marketing, legal, environmental, social and governmental factors. These assessments demonstrate at the time of reporting that extraction is reasonably justified. Ore reserves are sub-divided in order of increasing confidence into probable ore reserves and proved ore reserves
 
Ounces (oz) (troy)
  Used in imperial statistics. A kilogram is equal to 32.1507 ounces
 
oz
  Ounces (troy)
 
oz/t
  Ounces per ton
 
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Price received ($/oz and R/kg)
  Attributable gold income including realised non-hedge derivatives divided by attributable ounces/kilograms sold
 

R or ZAR
  South African rands
 
RAP
  Resettlement Action Plan
 
RBM
  Roll Back Malaria campaign
 
Region
  Defines the operational management divisions within AngloGold and these are South Africa, East and West Africa, Australia, North America and South America
 
Rehabilitation
  The process of restoring mined land to allow an appropriate post-mining use. Rehabilitation standards are determined amongst others by the South African Department of Minerals and Energy, the US Bureau of Land Management, the US Environmental Protection Agency, and the Australian Minerals Industry Code for Environmental Management, and address ground and surface water, topsoil, final slope gradient, waste handling and re-vegetation issues
 
Return on capital
  Adjusted headline earnings before finance costs expressed as a percentage of average capital employed, adjusted for the timing of acquisitions and disposals
 
Return on equity
  Adjusted headline earnings expressed as a percentage of the average equity, adjusted for the timing of acquisitions and disposals
 
RIFR
  Reportable Injury Frequency Rate per million hours worked
 
Rockburst
  A seismic release of energy, similar to an earthquake, that results on obvious damage to mining excavations
 
RPL
  Recognition of prior learning
 

SACU
  South African Customs Union
 
SAQA
  South African Qualifications Authority
 
SETA
  Sector Education Training Authorities
 
SIMRAC
  Safety in Mines Research Advisory Council
 
SMAT
  Safety Management Auditing Technique
 
SMEDI
  Small and Medium Enterprise Initiative
 
SRH
  Sexual and reproductive health
 
STI
  Sexually Transmitted Infection
 
STOP
  Safety Training and Observation Programme
 

t
  Tons (short) or tonnes (metric)
 
TB
  Tuberculosis
 
TEBA
  The Employment Bureau of Africa. An institution owned by the South African mining industry, through which the industry has historically recruited labour but which now fulfills a broader social role in addition to its recruitment function
 
Total cash costs
  Total cash costs include site costs for all mining, processing and administration, as well as contributions from by-products and are inclusive of royalties and production taxes. Amortisation, rehabilitation, corporate administration, retrenchment, capital and exploration costs are excluded. Total cash costs per ounce is the attributable total cash costs divided by the attributable ounces of gold produced
 
Total production costs
  Total cash costs including amortisation, retrenchment, rehabilitation and other non-cash costs. Corporate administration, capital and exploration costs are excluded. Total production costs per ounce is the attributable total production costs divided by the attributable ounces of gold produced
 
tpa
  Tonnes per annum
 
tpd
  Tonnes per day
 
tpm
  Tonnes per month
 
TSI
  Tshikululu Social Investments - managers of the AngloGold Fund
 

UNDP
  United Nations Development Programme
 
Unicef
  United Nations Children's Fund
 
US$ or $
  United States dollars
 
VCR
  Ventersdorp Contact Reef
 
VCT
  Voluntary Counselling and Treatment
 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue
  The number of ordinary shares in issue at the beginning of the year, increased by shares issued during the year, weighted on a time basis for the period during which they have participated in the income of the group. Ordinary shares were sub-divided at close of business on 24 December 2002 on a 2:1 basis. All references to ordinary shares, and related calculations have been restated to take cognisance of this sub-division
 
WHO
  World Health Organization
 
WRAC
  Workplace Risk Assessment and Control
 
 
 
 
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